Moving to a new country can be both exciting and overwhelming, and Germany is no exception. From navigating public transport to understanding the local rules, there are several key things to keep in mind to ensure a smooth transition. In this post, we’ll break down some of the most important dos and don’ts for living in Germany, particularly for newcomers who might find the cultural and societal differences challenging.
Getting Started: The Must-Dos
1. Get Familiar with Public Transport
One of the first things you need to do upon arrival is to get accustomed to the public transport system. Germany has an extensive and efficient public transport network, and learning how to navigate it is crucial. Here’s what you need to do:
- Install the DB Navigator App: While Google Maps works well, DB Navigator is specifically designed for Germany and provides real-time updates, platform information, and train delays. It will make your life much easier when traveling by train.
- Understand the Network: Public transport can seem complex, especially if you come from a place where it isn’t widely used. Take time to familiarize yourself with the different modes of transport, from buses to trams and trains.
2. Make Friends
Social connections are incredibly important, especially when you’re far from family and familiar surroundings. In Germany, it’s essential to put in the effort to make new friends. Here’s why:
- Loneliness: When you move abroad, you might realize how much you miss social interaction. In the beginning, even something as simple as hearing voices in a shared kitchen can draw you to start conversations.
- Importance of In-Person Conversations: Unlike phone calls, live conversations help you feel connected and grounded. Don’t underestimate the power of building a strong social network.
3. Follow the Rules
In Germany, rules are taken seriously, and it’s essential to be aware of them as soon as you arrive. Here are a few important ones:
- Waste Segregation: Dispose of your trash properly by following the segregation system. Recycling is taken seriously, and failing to follow this can lead to fines.
- Respect Traffic Signals: Stop at red lights and be mindful of bike lanes. Cyclists have their own lanes, and walking in them is not allowed.
4. Be Punctual
Punctuality is highly valued in Germany. Whether it’s a meeting or an appointment, always be on time. If you’re even a few minutes late, it’s considered polite to send an email or message notifying the other party.
- Emails for Delay: Germans often send notifications even if they’re just a couple of minutes late. It’s a sign of respect for the other person’s time.
5. Learn German
Even though many people in Germany speak English, learning the local language is crucial for survival and integration. The quicker you pick up German, the easier your life will become. Plus, if you’re planning to stay long-term, you’ll need to know German for things like applying for nationality.
- Don’t Rely Solely on English: While English may get you through daily interactions, you’ll need German to fully participate in life in Germany.
What Not to Do: The Don’ts
1. Don’t Ask if Someone Speaks English
A common mistake new arrivals make is asking people if they speak English before starting a conversation. This can often lead to people saying “no” even if they know a little. Instead, just start the conversation in English, and you’ll likely find people are willing to help.
- Tip: Avoid asking, “Do you speak English?” Just start speaking, and most people will respond in English if they can.
2. Don’t Sign Before You Read
Contracts in Germany are legally binding, and signing anything without fully understanding it can lead to trouble. Whether it’s a rental contract, mobile phone contract, or anything else, always read the fine print.
- Use a Translator: If you’re unsure about the language, use a tool like Google Translate or ask for help from someone who speaks German fluently.
- Hidden Costs: Many contracts, especially for mobile phones, may include hidden costs that you should be aware of before signing.
3. Avoid Illegal Downloads
Downloading movies, music, or software illegally is a serious offense in Germany. The country has strict copyright laws, and violations can lead to hefty fines.
- Torrenting is Illegal: Avoid using torrent services, as you could receive a fine months after you’ve forgotten about the download.
| Do | Don’t |
|---|---|
| Use DB Navigator for transport | Ask if someone speaks English |
| Be punctual | Sign contracts without reading |
| Learn German | Download movies or music illegally |
4. Don’t Work Beyond Legal Limits
If you’re a student or on a work visa, make sure you stick to the legal limits of employment. For students, this means no more than 120 full days or 240 half days of work per year. Exceeding these limits can result in fines or tax complications.
- Business and Freelancing: If you’re involved in additional work like freelancing, ensure you follow the rules set by your employer or the government.
5. Don’t Lend Money
Be cautious about lending money to people, whether it’s in Germany or back home. If you lend money and the person doesn’t return it, there’s little you can do legally, especially if you gave them cash without any formal agreement.
- Always Keep Records: If you absolutely must lend money, make sure it’s done through traceable methods like bank transfers to maintain a record.
Final Thoughts
Moving to Germany is a rewarding experience, but like any new country, it comes with its own set of challenges. By following the rules, integrating into society, and avoiding common mistakes, you’ll find the transition smoother. Remember, every culture has its own way of doing things, and Germany is no exception. Stick to these dos and don’ts, and you’ll be on your way to building a fulfilling life in Germany!